Turkish Universities to hire foreign researchers

Turkish Universities to hire foreign researchers
Turkish Universities cannot hire foreign researchers currently according to regulations by Higher Education council of Turkey. This was criticized by one of new rectors elected recently in a famous Turkish University called Middle East Technical University (METU).

Turkey’s reputable Middle East Technical University (METU) will ask the Higher Board of Education and Finance Ministry to employ foreign researchers, new rector of the university said on Sunday.

Turkish universities are not legally allowed to hire foreign researchers, Professor Ahmet Acar said in an interview with the Anatolian News Agency reporter.

Acar said his university would try to draw successful postgraduate students in Turkey and from around the world, stating that legislative arrangements should be made for that purpose.

“We have to attract most successful students. We can do it in Turkey but we can not do it internationally. We can not employ foreign students here as researchers and provide them with financial support. This issue should be discussed. I believe that Turkey missed a lot of opportunities because of this,” he said.

Acar also said that METU held talks with officials to establish a campus in Kosovo, reminding the international campus in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

“We are experienced. We had preliminary talks about a campus in Kosovo but there is nothing formal yet. This matter should be discussed seriously,” he added.

Anatolian News Agency

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US Education System in Crisis

US Education System in Crisis
Craig Barrett, the Chairman of Intel which is the biggest seller of computers in the world said “US Education System is in Crisis”. That is true for perhaps all countries without any exception. All the world needs a new paradigm for education. The following is the remarks by Intel leader.

Craig Barrett, who made his “one political statement” at the Intel developers’ forum being held in San Francisco, urged US politicians to act.

He told the audience: “Nations are as strong as their educational systems.

“The rest of the emerging world recognizes this is the key to staying competitive.”

He went on: “It’s time our political leaders acknowledged that and declare there is a crisis and do something about it.”

He told the BBC his views were based on his role as a roving ambassador for Intel, which sees him travel the globe on behalf of the company.

“Every country I visit recognizes the importance of education and striving to raise their level of educational capability.

“If you look at Eastern Europe, China, Russia, India, Latin America there is an increasing focus on education. Government leaders see that their competitiveness and the future of their country depends on the quality of their workforce and the education of their young people.

“We in the US have to recognize that. And it’s not just the US. Japan, the UK and Western Europe have the same challenges going forward.”

But he told the BBC the answer was not just about throwing money at the problem. For him, the greatest technology breakthrough in the classroom comes from effective teaching.

“Good teachers are the magic in the classroom.

“Personal computers aren’t magic, they are just a tool. What you need to make the educational process work is a good teacher who is knowledgeable in the subject and can get kids excited.”

Human element in Education

The last time Mr Barrett gave the keynote address at the forum was as chief executive back in 2005. Then, he pushed home the message of how great Intel’s chips were compared to the competition at Advanced Micro Devices. He also expounded on how everyone would be using computers with Intel Itanium chips.

This year, the focus was more personal and political, with talk of Intel’s products left to other speakers at the conference.

While Mr Barrett lamented problems with the educational situation in the US, he also pointed to how technology is being used to impact on real people’s lives and effect change.

“There is such an immense amount of technology that can do such an immense amount of good around the world,” he said.

To illustrate what Mr Barrett meant, he brought a series of guests on stage to demonstrate his other mission to “bring back the human element to technology”.

Dr Johnny Lee, who recently earned his PhD from Carnegie Mellon University, talked of how he converted a Wii remote control into a sensor that can track digital pens to draw or write on an electronic chalkboard.

The whole system costs about $50 and Mr Lee gives the software away free on his website. It has been downloaded 600,000 times.

He told the BBC: “It works great as an educational tool and I know some schools have a class project to make pens and now they have around 30 electronic systems where this is used.”

Matt Flannery, the chief executive of Kiva.org, was another person Mr Barrett called on to play a starring role at the forum.

His website helps people in developed countries invest in people starting small businesses in poor nations through micro-financing or mini-loans of $50-$200 (£25-£100).

He said: “So far we have affected 600,000 people’s lives and it’s allowing people to start a water sanitation business, working mothers to start a seamstress business and people to start rice farms.”

Brian McCarthy, a student from Oregon, talked to the audience about a project he was involved in to use plastic solar cells as a new option in solar technology.

The 18-year-old told the BBC it was thanks to his teachers that he is headed to Massachusetts Institute of Technology and looking at working in the field of renewable energy.

“My teachers were great educators, with great after-school programmes and pushing us to go beyond what we were doing,” he said.

‘Inspire and empower’

At the end of his keynote speech, Mr Barrett threw the gauntlet down to those at the forum to do their bit to make the world a better place.

To spur people into action, Mr Barrett offered developers a $100,000 (£50,000) prize for the most innovative idea for using technology to improve education, health care, economic development or the environment.

And if money failed to do the trick, then Mr Barrett hoped a “thought for the day” message left on the pillow of a hotel he was staying at would help.

The note said: “A small deed done is better than a great deed planned.”

bbc

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How to protect your computer from Computer Viruses.

How to protect your computer from Computer Viruses.
The following is the list of things to do to protect your computer from Computer Viruses.

1. Always use your anti-virus software. Make sure your anti-virus software is always turned on and scanning, incoming and outgoing email messages, and any software programs you run.

2. Use a high quality anti-virus program. There are many different anti-virus computers programs on the market some of them are better than others. Look to reputable computer magazines or websites for ratings to help you find the one that matches your needs.

3. Keep your antivirus programs up to date. Most programs come with a yearly subscription make sure you take advantage of the updates. More advanced programs allow you to schedule updates or full system scans for “off hours” like 2AM when you aren’t likely to be using your computer.

4. Backup your data regularly. Most windows computer users keep their documents in the “My documents” folder. This makes it easy to back up all of your important documents. Make weekly or monthly copies to CD or USB drives.

5. Be wary of email attachments. Treat any email attachment as potentially dangerous. Never open attachments from people you weren’t expecting. Also be careful of attachments from people you know but weren’t expecting. Many computer viruses replicate themselves by reading the contacts from an infected computer.

6. Keep your computer up to date. From time to time operating systems fall victim to security holes or issue updates. Make sure you check periodically to make sure you are running stable up to date versions of your software.

7. Use downloaded freeware and shareware files or software with caution. Try to download them from popular reputable sources that scan the programs before they are uploaded. To make sure you are safe scan the program before you install it on your computer.

8. If you use floppy disks or USB drives on public computers like your school computer lab, Kinko’s, or even digital photo printing store make sure you scan them for viruses. Public computers are notorious for not being up to date and properly protected.

9. Use text email if possible. While HTML email is prettier and allows you more control over formatting it also can carry computer viruses. If you use text based email the only way to get a virus is by opening an attachment.

10. Be wary of links in IM or instant messaging software. Don’t accept invitations from people you don’t know and never click a link from someone you don’t trust, they can easily redirect you to another website that will try to install a virus on your computer system.

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Writing Skills

Writing Skills
Writing Skills as soft skills are essential in many careers. The following article briefly summarizes the writing skills and how to convert these skills into some earning.

The significance of writing skills is emphasized far and wide over and over again. Writing skills are called mandatory, indispensable, crucial and drastic ability, a ticket to the thriving future of the person.

The overwhelming majority of instructors and employers which were surveyed recently stressed that writing skills are critical both for academic and career success. The survey carried by Lin Grensing revealed that 79 percent of respondent executives cited writing as one of the most neglected skills in the business world, yet one of the most important to productivity. They also admitted that approximately 80 percent of their employees at all levels need to improve their writing skills.

To master good writing skills means not only to become well-educated and competent person, but as well taps you into the wealth of lucrative opportunities. It exactly means that you can turn your gift of eloquence into sideline and perhaps steady income. The money earned from writing can become a good support for you, so you can spend them on different insignificant trinkets, which will significantly reduce your general outcome.

Practically anyone can make fortune writing and selling simple information. The only question is how to market your skills for profit-making results. The best advice for those who are willing to earn extra money and have the ability to express their ideas coherently is turning their writing skills into regular decent income and enjoining the independence and freedom everyone can earn in addition to the tidy sums of money.

Here are some easy-to-follow techniques and tested principles, which will reveal you how to make money from writing immediately and on regular basis. So let’s single out top 7 winning principles of how to make money from writing.

P1. Become a freelance writer. Perhaps someone thinks that making money from freelance writing is a lottery and he’ll never enter the game without having a famous name. Indeed when you take the risks of freelance writing you don’t jeopardy really. If it is your subsidiary income you can afford yourself to try making some extra money. First, you work at home and spend very little time to get started. In any case you can indemnify yourself from the unrequited labor by specifying all the details with the client preliminary, checking up the reliability of the company or client you are dealing with or solicit for the prepaid part of compensation for your work.

P2. Figure out the markets that pay and might be interesting in something you are willing and able to write. Always remember that whether you have yen writing about evolution and reproduction of mollusks or about data communications there is an audience hungry for your articles. Thus, the best thing the newcomers can do is to search for the topics which enjoy the popularity of the audience. Hence, you should try to swim with the current and write the articles which are in demand.

P3. You can start selling your services through the service agency, so that to leave your resume and wait for the call. Large and even small companies often apply to such agencies looking for the writers. It can be a good chance for you to start and develop a circle of potential clients.

P4. When you build up a vast network of clients, you can cut out the agencies and offer your services to the clients before the agencies do.

P5. You can query the editors and offer them an interesting article idea you think you can write for them. Also you can suggest the editors articles which you have already written and which are related to the subject-matter of their journal, magazine or bulletin, so that to have a chance that your article will be published. Compose press-releases, short stories or reviews and submit them to the targeted publications.

P6. You can write postcards both humor and verse for sure if you feel you can do it and suggest them for card publishers. One more winning and quick strategy is slogan writing. It takes minimum time, but brings good awards. So you can offer your slogans to the advertising agencies and become their permanent slogan writer in case if your slogans really work.

P7.
Writing and selling jokes is not only money making, but pleasant and fun strategy of earning extra cash. You can compose short comedy material, radio comedy sketches and scripts for comedians, radio or TV.

With these tested principles you will make big dividends from your part-time writing. As well as making money you’ll be having fun, socializing, meeting new people and boosting your self-confidence and self-esteem. And if you wish, you’ll be well on your way to a full-time career as a well-paid freelance writer.

Reference: Questionsabout.org

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Fields of Study

Fields of Study
The following is the huge list of fields of study. How many of these studies did you know before? We assume you do not have problem in pronunciation of them.

AGRONOMICS: Study of productivity of land
AGROSTOLOGY: science or Study of grasses
ALETHIOLOGY: Study of truth
ALGEDONICS: science of pleasure and pain
ALGOLOGY: Study of algae
ANAESTHESIOLOGY: Study of anaesthetics
ANAGLYPTICS: art of carving in bas-relief
ANAGRAPHY: art of constructing catalogues
ANDRAGOGY: science of teaching adults
ANEMOLOGY: Study of winds
ANGELOLOGY: Study of angels
ANGIOLOGY: Study of blood flow and lymphatic system
ANTHROPOBIOLOGY: Study of human biology
ANTHROPOLOGY: Study of human cultures
APHNOLOGY: science of wealth
APIOLOGY: Study of bees
ARACHNOLOGY: Study of spiders
ARCHAEOLOGY: Study of human material remains
ARCHELOGY: the Study of first principles
ARCHOLOGY: science of the origins of government
ARCTOPHILY: Study of teddy bears
AREOLOGY: Study of Mars
ARETAICS: the science of virtue
ARISTOLOGY: the science or art of dining
ARTHROLOGY: Study of joints
ASTACOLOGY: the science of crayfish
ASTHENIOLOGY: Study of diseases of weakening and aging
ASTROGEOLOGY: Study of extraterrestrial geology
ASTROLOGY: Study of influence of stars on people
ASTROMETEOROLOGY: Study of effect of stars on climate
ASTRONOMY: Study of celestial bodies
ASTROPHYSICS: Study of behaviour of interstellar matter
ASTROSEISMOLOGY: Study of star oscillations
ATMOLOGY: the science of aqueous vapour
AUDIOLOGY: Study of hearing
AUTECOLOGY: Study of ecology of one species
AUTOLOGY: scientific Study of oneself
AUXOLOGY: science of growth
AVIONICS: the science of electronic devices for aircraft
AXIOLOGY: the science of the ultimate nature of values
BACTERIOLOGY: Study of bacteria
BALNEOLOGY: the science of the therapeutic use of baths
BARODYNAMICS: science of the support and mechanics of bridges
BAROLOGY: Study of gravitation
BATOLOGY: the Study of brambles
BIBLIOLOGY: Study of books
BIBLIOTICS: Study of documents to determine authenticity
BIOECOLOGY: Study of interaction of life in the environment
BIOLOGY: Study of life
BIOMETRICS: Study of biological measurement
BIONOMICS: Study of organisms interacting in their environments
BOTANY: Study of plants
BROMATOLOGY: Study of food
BRONTOLOGY: scientific Study of thunder
BRYOLOGY: the Study of mosses and liverworts
CACOGENICS: Study of racial degeneration
CALIOLOGY: Study of bird’s nests
CALORIFICS: Study of heat
CAMBISTRY: science of international exchange
CAMPANOLOGY: the art of bell ringing
CARCINOLOGY: Study of crabs and other crustaceans
CARDIOLOGY: Study of the heart
CARICOLOGY: Study of sedges
CARPOLOGY: Study of fruit
CARTOPHILY: the hobby of collecting cigarette cards castramentation the art of designing a camp
CATACOUSTICS: science of echoes or reflected sounds
CATALACTICS: science of commercial exchange
CATECHECTICS: the art of teaching by question and answer
CETOLOGY: Study of whales and dolphins
CHALCOGRAPHY: the art of engraving on copper or brass
CHALCOTRIPTICS: art of taking rubbings from ornamental brasses
CHAOLOGY: the Study of chaos or chaos theory
CHARACTEROLOGY: Study of development of character
CHEMISTRY: Study of properties of substances
CHIROCOSMETICS: beautifying the hands; art of manicure
CHIROGRAPHY: Study of handwriting or penmanship
CHIROLOGY: Study of the hands
CHIROPODY: medical science of feet
CHOROLOGY: science of the geographic description of anything
CHREMATISTICS: the Study of wealth; political economy
CHRONOBIOLOGY: Study of biological rhythms
CHRYSOLOGY: Study of precious metals ciselure the art of chasing metal
CLIMATOLOGY: Study of climate
CLINOLOGY: Study of aging or individual decline after maturity
CODICOLOGY: Study of manuscripts
COLEOPTEROLOGY: Study of beetles and weevils
COMETOLOGY: Study of comets
CONCHOLOGY: Study of shells
COPROLOGY: Study of pornography
COSMETOLOGY: Study of cosmetics
COSMOLOGY: Study of the universe
CRANIOLOGY: Study of the skull
CRIMINOLOGY: Study of crime; criminals
CRYOBIOLOGY: Study of life under cold conditions
CRYPTOLOGY: Study of codes
CTETOLOGY: Study of the inheritance of acquired characteristics
CYTOLOGY: Study of living cells
DACTYLIOLOGY: Study of rings
DACTYLOGRAPHY: the Study of fingerprints
DACTYLOLOGY: Study of sign language
DELTIOLOGY: the collection and Study of picture postcards
DEMOLOGY: Study of human behaviour
DEMONOLOGY: Study of demons
DENDROCHRONOLOGY: Study of tree rings
DENDROLOGY: Study of trees
DEONTOLOGY: the theory or Study of moral obligation
DERMATOGLYPHICS: the Study of skin patterns and fingerprints
DERMATOLOGY: Study of skin
DESMOLOGY: Study of ligaments
DIABOLOGY: Study of devils
DIAGRAPHICS: art of making diagrams or drawings
DIALECTOLOGY: Study of dialects
DIOPTRICS: Study of light refraction
DIPLOMATICS: science of deciphering ancient writings and texts
DIPLOMATOLOGY: Study of diplomats
DOCIMOLOGY: the art of assaying
DOSIOLOGY: the Study of doses
DRAMATURGY: art of producing and staging dramatic works
DYSGENICS: the Study of racial degeneration
DYSTELEOLOGY: Study of purposeless organs
ECCLESIOLOGY: Study of church affairs
ECCRINOLOGY: Study of excretion
ECOLOGY: Study of environment
ECONOMICS: Study of material wealth
EDAPHOLOGY: Study of soils
EGYPTOLOGY: Study of ancient Egypt
EKISTICS: Study of human settlement
ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Study of relations between electricity and chemicals
ELECTROLOGY: Study of electricity
ELECTROSTATICS: Study of static electricity
EMBRYOLOGY: Study of embryos
EMETOLOGY: Study of vomiting
EMMENOLOGY: the Study of menstruation
ENDEMIOLOGY: Study of local diseases
ENDOCRINOLOGY: Study of glands
ENIGMATOLOGY: Study of enigmas
ENTOMOLOGY: Study of insects
ENTOZOOLOGY: Study of parasites that live inside larger organisms
ENZYMOLOGY: Study of enzymes
EPHEBIATRICS: branch of medicine dealing with adolescence
EPIDEMIOLOGY: Study of diseases; epidemics
EPISTEMOLOGY: Study of grounds of knowledge
EREMOLOGY: Study of deserts
ERGOLOGY: Study of effects of work on humans
ERGONOMICS: Study of people at work
ESCAPOLOGY: Study of freeing oneself from constraints
ESCHATOLOGY: Study of death; final matters
ETHNOGENY: Study of origins of races or ethnic groups
ETHNOLOGY: Study of cultures
ETHNOMETHODOLOGY: Study of everyday communication
ETHNOMUSICOLOGY: Study of comparative musical systems
ETHOLOGY: Study of natural or biological character
ETHONOMICS: Study of economic and ethical principles of a society
ETIOLOGY: the science of causes; especially of disease
ETYMOLOGY: Study of origins of words
EUTHENICS: science concerned with improving living conditions
EXOBIOLOGY: Study of extraterrestrial life
FLORISTRY: the art of cultivating and selling flowers
FLUVIOLOGY: Study of watercourses
FUTUROLOGY: Study of future
GARBOLOGY: Study of garbage
GASTROENTEROLOGY: Study of stomach; intestines
GASTRONOMY: Study of fine dining
GEMMOLOGY: Study of gems and jewels
GENEALOGY: Study of descent of families
GENESIOLOGY: Study of reproduction and heredity
GENETHLIALOGY: the art of casting horoscopes
GEOCHEMISTRY: Study of chemistry of the earth’s crust
GEOCHRONOLOGY: Study of measuring geological time
GEOGENY: science of the formation of the earth’s crust
GEOGONY: Study of formation of the earth
GEOGRAPHY: Study of surface of the earth and its inhabitants
GEOLOGY: Study of earth’s crust
GEOMORPHOGENY: Study of the origins of land forms
GEOPONICS: Study of agriculture
GEOTECHNICS: Study of increasing habitability of the earth
GERATOLOGY: Study of decadence and decay
GEROCOMY: Study of old age
GERONTOLOGY: Study of the elderly; aging
GIGANTOLOGY: Study of giants
GLACIOLOGY: Study of ice ages and glaciation
GLOSSOLOGY: Study of language; Study of the tongue
GLYPTOGRAPHY: the art of engraving on gems
GLYPTOLOGY: Study of gem engravings
GNOMONICS: the art of measuring time using sundials
GNOSIOLOGY: Study of knowledge
GNOTOBIOLOGY: Study of life in germ-free conditions
GRAMINOLOGY: Study of grasses
GRAMMATOLOGY: Study of systems of writing
GRAPHEMICS: Study of systems of representing speech in writing
GRAPHOLOGY: Study of handwriting
GROMATICS: science of surveying
GYNAECOLOGY: Study of women’s physiology
GYROSTATICS: the Study of rotating bodies
HAGIOLOGY: Study of saints
HALIEUTICS: Study of fishing
HAMARTIOLOGY: Study of sin
HARMONICS: Study of musical acoustics
HEDONICS: part of ethics or psychology dealing with pleasure
HELCOLOGY: Study of ulcers
HELIOLOGY: science of the sun
HELMINTHOLOGY: Study of worms
HEMATOLOGY: Study of blood
HEORTOLOGY: Study of religious feasts
HEPATOLOGY: Study of liver
HERALDRY: Study of coats of arms
HERESIOLOGY: Study of heresies
HERPETOLOGY: Study of reptiles and amphibians
HIEROLOGY: science of sacred matters
HIPPIATRICS: Study of diseases of horses
HIPPOLOGY: the Study of horses
HISTOLOGY: Study of the tissues of organisms
HISTORIOGRAPHY: Study of writing history
HISTORIOLOGY: Study of history
HOMILETICS: the art of preaching
HOPLOLOGY: the Study of weapons
HOROGRAPHY: art of constructing sundials or clocks
HOROLOGY: science of time measurement horticulture Study of gardening
HYDROBIOLOGY: Study of aquatic organisms
HYDRODYNAMICS: Study of movement in liquids
HYDROGEOLOGY: Study of ground water
HYDROGRAPHY: Study of investigating bodies of water
HYDROKINETICS: Study of motion of fluids
HYDROLOGY: Study of water resources
HYDROMETEOROLOGY: Study of atmospheric moisture
HYDROPATHY: Study of treating diseases with water
HYETOLOGY: science of rainfal
HYGIASTICS: science of health and hygien
HYGIENICS: Study of sanitation; healt
HYGIOLOGY: hygienics; Study of cleanlines
HYGROLOGY: Study of humidit
HYGROMETRY: science of humidit
HYMNOGRAPHY: Study of writing hymn
HYMNOLOGY: Study of hymn
HYPNOLOGY: Study of sleep; Study of hypnosis
HYPSOGRAPHY: science of measuring heights
IAMATOLOGY: Study of remedies
IATROMATHEMATICS: archaic practice of medicine in conjunction with astrology
ICHNOGRAPHY: art of drawing ground plans
ICHNOLOGY: science of fossilized footprints
ICHTHYOLOGY: Study of fish
ICONOGRAPHY: Study of drawing symbols
ICONOLOGY: Study of icons; symbols
IDEOGENY: Study of origins of ideas
IDIOMOLOGY: Study of idiom, jargon or dialect
IMMUNOGENETICS: Study of genetic characteristics of immunity
IMMUNOLOGY: Study of immunity
IMMUNOPATHOLOGY: Study of immunity to disease
INSECTOLOGY: Study of insects
IRENOLOGY: the Study of peace
IRIDOLOGY: Study of iris
KALOLOGY: Study of beauty
KARYOLOGY: Study of cell nuclei
KIDOLOGY: Study of kidding
KINEMATICS: Study of motion
KINESICS: Study of gestural communication
KINESIOLOGY: Study of human movement and posture
KINETICS: Study of forces producing or changing motion
KONIOLOGY: Study of atmospheric pollutants and dust
KTENOLOGY: science of putting people to death
KYMATOLOGY: Study of wave motion
LABEORPHILY: collection and Study of beer bottle labels
LARITHMICS: Study of population statistics
LARYNGOLOGY: Study of larynx
LEPIDOPTEROLOGY: Study of butterflies and moths
LEPROLOGY: Study of leprosy
LEXICOLOGY: Study of words and their meanings
LEXIGRAPHY: art of definition of words
LICHENOLOGY: Study of lichens
LIMACOLOGY: Study of slugs
LIMNOBIOLOGY: Study of freshwater ecosystems
LIMNOLOGY: Study of bodies of fresh water
LINGUISTICS: Study of language
LITHOLOGY: Study of rocks
LITURGIOLOGY: Study of liturgical forms and church rituals
LOIMOLOGY: Study of plagues and epidemics
LOXODROMY: Study of sailing along rhumb-lines
MAGIRICS: art of cookery magnanerie art of raising silkworms
MAGNETICS: Study of magnetism
MALACOLOGY: Study of molluscs
MALARIOLOGY: Study of malaria
MAMMALOGY: Study of mammals manège the art of horsemanship
MARIOLOGY: Study of the Virgin Mary
MARTYROLOGY: Study of martyrs
MASTOLOGY: Study of mammals
MATHEMATICS: Study of magnitude, number, and forms
MECHANICS: Study of action of force on bodies
MECONOLOGY: Study of or treatise concerning opium
MELITTOLOGY: Study of bees
MEREOLOGY: Study of part-whole relationships
MESOLOGY: ecology
METALLOGENY: Study of the origin and distribution of metal deposits
METALLOGRAPHY: Study of the structure and constitution of metals
METALLURGY: Study of alloying and treating metals
METAPHYSICS: Study of principles of nature and thought
METAPOLITICS: Study of politics in theory or abstract
METAPSYCHOLOGY: Study of nature of the mind
METEORITICS: the Study of meteors
METEOROLOGY: Study of weather
METRICS: Study of versification
METROLOGY: science of weights and measures
MICROANATOMY: Study of microscopic tissues
MICROBIOLOGY: Study of microscopic organisms
MICROCLIMATOLOGY: Study of local climates
MICROLOGY: study or discussion of trivialities
MICROPALAEONTOLOGY: Study of microscopic fossils
MICROPHYTOLOGY: Study of very small plant life
MINERALOGY: Study of minerals
MOLINOLOGY: Study of mills and milling
MOMILOGY: Study of mummies
MORPHOLOGY: Study of forms and the development of structures
MUSCOLOGY: the Study of mosses
MUSEOLOGY: the Study of museums
MUSICOLOGY: Study of music
MYCOLOGY: Study of funguses
MYOLOGY: Study of muscles
MYRMECOLOGY: Study of ants
MYTHOLOGY: Study of myths; fables; tales
NAOLOGY: Study of church or temple architecture
NASOLOGY: Study of the nose
NAUTICS: art of navigation
NEMATOLOGY: the Study of nematodes
NEONATOLOGY: Study of newborn babies
NEOSSOLOGY: Study of nestling birds
NEPHOLOGY: Study of clouds
NEPHROLOGY: Study of the kidneys
NEUROBIOLOGY: Study of anatomy of the nervous system
NEUROLOGY: Study of nervous system
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY: Study of relation between brain and behaviour
NEURYPNOLOGY: Study of hypnotism
NIDOLOGY: Study of nests
NOMOLOGY: the science of the laws; especially of the mind
NOOLOGY: science of the intellect
NOSOLOGY: Study of diseases
NOSTOLOGY: Study of senility
NOTAPHILY: collecting of bank-notes and cheques
NUMEROLOGY: Study of numbers
NUMISMATICS: Study of coins
NYMPHOLOGY: Study of nymphs
OBSTETRICS: Study of midwifery
OCEANOGRAPHY: Study of oceans
OCEANOLOGY: Study of oceans
ODOLOGY: science of the hypothetical mystical force of od
ODONTOLOGY: Study of teeth
OENOLOGY: Study of wines
OIKOLOGY: science of housekeeping
OLFACTOLOGY: Study of the sense of smell
OMBROLOGY: Study of rain
ONCOLOGY: Study of tumours
ONEIROLOGY: Study of dreams
ONOMASIOLOGY: Study of nomenclature
ONOMASTICS: Study of proper names
ONTOLOGY: science of pure being; the nature of things
OOLOGY: Study of eggs
OPHIOLOGY: Study of snakes
OPHTHALMOLOGY: Study of eye diseases
OPTICS: Study of light
OPTOLOGY: Study of sight
OPTOMETRY: science of examining the eyes
ORCHIDOLOGY: Study of orchids
ORNITHOLOGY: Study of birds
OROLOGY: Study of mountains
ORTHOEPY: Study of correct pronunciation
ORTHOGRAPHY: Study of spelling
ORTHOPTEROLOGY: Study of cockroaches
ORYCTOLOGY: mineralogy or paleontology
OSMICS: scientific Study of smells
OSMOLOGY: Study of smells and olfactory processes
OSPHRESIOLOGY: Study of the sense of smell
OSTEOLOGY: Study of bones
OTOLOGY: Study of the ear
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY: Study of ear, nose and throat
PAEDOLOGY: Study of children
PAEDOTROPHY: art of rearing children
PAIDONOSOLOGY: Study of children’s diseases; pediatrics
PALAEOANTHROPOLOGY: Study of early humans
PALAEOBIOLOGY: Study of fossil plants and animals
PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY: Study of ancient climates
PALAEOLIMNOLOGY: Study of ancient lakes
PALAEOLIMNOLOGY: Study of ancient fish
PALAEONTOLOGY: Study of fossils
PALAEOPEDOLOGY: Study of early soils
PALEOBOTANY: Study of ancient plants
PALEO-OSTEOLOGY: Study of ancient bones
PALYNOLOGY: Study of pollen
PAPYROLOGY: Study of paper
PARAPSYCHOLOGY: Study of unexplained mental phenomena
PARASITOLOGY: Study of parasites
PAROEMIOLOGY: Study of proverbs
PARTHENOLOGY: Study of virgins
PATAPHYSICS: the science of imaginary solutions
PATHOLOGY: Study of disease
PATROLOGY: Study of early Christianity
PEDAGOGICS: Study of teaching
PEDOLOGY: Study of soils
PELOLOGY: Study of mud
PENOLOGY: Study of crime and punishment
PERIODONTICS: Study of gums
PERISTEROPHILY: pigeon-collecting
PESTOLOGY: science of pests
PETROLOGY: Study of rocks
PHARMACOGNOSY: Study of drugs of animal and plant origin
PHARMACOLOGY: Study of drugs
PHAROLOGY: Study of lighthouses
PHARYNGOLOGY: Study of the throat
PHENOLOGY: Study of organisms as affected by climate
PHENOMENOLOGY: Study of phenomena
PHILATELY: Study of postage stamps
PHILEMATOLOGY: the act or Study of kissing
PHILLUMENY: collecting of matchbox labels
PHILOLOGY: Study of ancient texts; historical linguistics
PHONIATRICS: study and correction of speech defects
PHONOLOGY: Study of speech sounds
PHOTOBIOLOGY: Study of effects of light on organisms
PHRASEOLOGY: Study of phrases
PHRENOLOGY: Study of bumps on the head
PHYCOLOGY: Study of algae and seaweeds
PHYSICS: Study of properties of matter and energy
PHYSIOLOGY: Study of processes of life
PHYTOLOGY: Study of plants; botany
PISCATOLOGY: Study of fishes
PISTEOLOGY: science or Study of faith
PLANETOLOGY: Study of planets
PLUTOLOGY: political economy; Study of wealth
PNEUMATICS: Study of mechanics of gases
PODIATRY: study and treatment of disorders of the foot; chiropody
PODOLOGY: Study of the feet
POLEMOLOGY: Study of war
POMOLOGY: Study of fruit-growing
POSOLOGY: science of quantity or dosage
POTAMOLOGY: Study of rivers
PRAXEOLOGY: Study of practical or efficient activity; science of efficien action
PRIMATOLOGY: Study of primates
PROCTOLOGY: Study of rectum
PROSODY: Study of versification
PROTISTOLOGY: Study of protists
PROXEMICS: Study of man’s need for personal space
PSALLIGRAPHY: the art of paper-cutting to make pictures
PSEPHOLOGY: Study of election results and voting trends
PSEUDOLOGY: art or science of lying
PSEUDOPTICS: Study of optical illusions
PSYCHOBIOLOGY: Study of biology of the mind
PSYCHOGENETICS: Study of internal or mental states
PSYCHOGNOSY: Study of mentality, personality or character
PSYCHOLOGY: Study of mind
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: Study of mental illness
PSYCHOPHYSICS: Study of link between mental and physical processes
PTERIDOLOGY: Study of ferns
PTERYLOLOGY: Study of distribution of feathers on birds
PYRETOLOGY: Study of fevers
PYRGOLOGY: Study of towers
PYROBALLOGY: Study of artillery
PYROGRAPHY: Study of woodburning
QUINOLOGY: Study of quinine
RACIOLOGY: Study of racial differences
RADIOLOGY: Study of X-rays and their medical applications
REFLEXOLOGY: Study of reflexes
RHABDOLOGY: art of calculating using numbering rods
RHEOLOGY: science of the deformation or flow of matter
RHEUMATOLOGY: Study of rheumatism
RHINOLOGY: Study of the nose
RHOCHREMATICS: science of inventory management and the movement of products
RUNOLOGY: Study of runes
SARCOLOGY: Study of fleshy parts of the body
SATANOLOGY: Study of devil
SCATOLOGY: Study of excrement or obscene literature
SCHEMATONICS: art of using gesture to express tones
SCIAGRAPHY: art of shading
SCRIPOPHILY: collection of bond and share certificates
SEDIMENTOLOGY: Study of sediment
SEISMOLOGY: Study of earthquakes
SELENODESY: Study of the shape and features of the moon
SELENOLOGY: Study of the moon
SEMANTICS: Study of meaning
SEMANTOLOGY: science of meanings of words
SEMASIOLOGY: Study of meaning; semantics
SEMIOLOGY: Study of signs and signals
SEMIOTICS: Study of signs and symbols
SEROLOGY: Study of serums
SEXOLOGY: Study of sexual behaviour
SIDEROGRAPHY: art of engraving on steel
SIGILLOGRAPHY: Study of seals
SIGNIFICS: science of meaning
SILVICS: Study of tree’s life
SINDONOLOGY: Study of the shroud of Turin
SINOLOGY: Study of China
SITOLOGY: dietetics
SOCIOBIOLOGY: Study of biological basis of human behaviour
SOCIOLOGY: Study of society
SOMATOLOGY: science of the properties of matter
SOPHIOLOGY: science of ideas
SOTERIOLOGY: Study of theological salvation
SPECTROLOGY: Study of ghosts
SPELEOLOGY: study and exploration of caves
SPERMOLOGY: Study of seeds
SPHAGNOLOGY: Study of peat moss
SPHRAGISTICS: Study of seals and signets
SPHYGMOLOGY: Study of the pulse
SPLANCHNOLOGY: Study of the entrails or viscera
SPONGOLOGY: Study of sponges
STASIOLOGY: Study of political parties
STATICS: Study of bodies and forces in equilibrium
STEMMATOLOGY: Study of relationships between texts
STOICHIOLOGY: science of elements of animal tissues
STOMATOLOGY: Study of the mouth
STORIOLOGY: Study of folk tales
STRATIGRAPHY: Study of geological layers or strata
STRATOGRAPHY: art of leading an army
STYLOMETRY: studying literature by means of statistical analysis
SUICIDOLOGY: Study of suicide
SYMBOLOGY: Study of symbols
SYMPTOMATOLOGY: Study of symptoms of illness
SYNECOLOGY: Study of ecological communities
SYNECTICS: Study of processes of invention syntax Study of sentence structure
SYPHILOLOGY: Study of syphilis
SYSTEMATOLOGY: Study of systems
TAXIDERMY: art of curing and stuffing animals
TECTONICS: science of structure of objects, buildings and landforms
TEGESTOLOGY: study and collecting of beer mats
TELEOLOGY: Study of final causes; analysis in terms of purpose
TELMATOLOGY: Study of swamps
TERATOLOGY: Study of monsters, freaks, abnormal growths or malformations
TEUTHOLOGY: Study of cephalopods
TEXTOLOGY: Study of the production of texts
THALASSOGRAPHY: science of the sea
THANATOLOGY: Study of death and its customs
THAUMATOLOGY: Study of miracles
THEOLOGY: Study of religion; religious doctrine
THERIATRICS: veterinary medicine
THERIOGENOLOGY: Study of animals’ reproductive systems
THERMODYNAMICS: Study of relation of heat to motion
THERMOKINEMATICS: Study of motion of heat
THERMOLOGY: Study of heat
THEROLOGY: Study of wild mammals
THREMMATOLOGY: science of breeding domestic animals and plants
THREPSOLOGY: science of nutrition
TIDOLOGY: Study of tides
TIMBROLOGY: Study of postage stamps
TOCOLOGY: obstetrics; midwifery
TONETICS: Study of pronunciation
TOPOLOGY: Study of places and their natural features
TOPONYMICS: Study of place-names
TOREUTICS: Study of artistic work in metal
TOXICOLOGY: Study of poisons
TOXOPHILY: love of archery; archery; Study of archery
TRAUMATOLOGY: Study of wounds and their effects
TRIBOLOGY: Study of friction and wear between surfaces
TRICHOLOGY: Study of hair and its disorders
TROPHOLOGY: Study of nutrition
TSIGANOLOGY: Study of gypsies
TURNERY: art of turning in a lathe
TYPHLOLOGY: Study of blindness and the blind
TYPOGRAPHY: art of printing or using type
TYPOLOGY: Study of types of things
UFOLOGY: Study of alien spacecraft
URANOGRAPHY: descriptive astronomy and mapping
URANOLOGY: Study of the heavens; astronomy
URBANOLOGY: Study of cities
URENOLOGY: Study of rust molds
UROLOGY: Study of urine; urinary tract
VENEREOLOGY: Study of venereal disease
VERMEOLOGY: Study of worms
VEXILLOLOGY: Study of flags
VICTIMOLOGY: Study of victims
VINOLOGY: scientific Study of vines and winemaking
VIROLOGY: Study of viruses
VITRICS: glassy materials; glassware; Study of glassware
VULCANOLOGY: Study of volcanoes
XYLOGRAPHY: art of engraving on wood
XYLOLOGY: Study of wood
ZENOGRAPHY: Study of the planet Jupiter
ZOIATRICS: veterinary surgery
ZOOGEOGRAPHY: Study of geographic distribution of animals
ZOOLOGY: Study of animals
ZOONOMY: animal physiolog
ZOOPATHOLOGY: Study of animal diseases
ZOOPHYSIOLOGY: Study of physiology of animals
ZOOPHYTOLOGY: Study of plant-like animals
ZOOTAXY: science of classifying animals
ZOOTECHNICS: science of breeding animals
ZYGOLOGY: science of joining and fastening
ZYMOLOGY: science of fermentation
ZYMURGY: branch of chemistry dealing with brewing and distilling

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